The day after the colloquium, the organiser Mojmír Jeřábek and Táňa Klementová have organised a trip to Boskovice to visit Hermann Ungar’s birthplace and tour the old Jewish ghetto. We are accompanied by a group of elderly members of the German Club from Brno. A number of the older generation still have German as a first language (as did my family and most assimilated Jews) – a legacy of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
It’s another fine but crisp autumn day, trees turning golden, and fields recently harvested although some barley for beer-making is yet to be cut (this area is renowned for its dark beers) as we drive through brightly coloured villages to reach Boskovice. Here we are met by the local historian who leads us to the Town Hall.
The lady Mayor and her deputy await us, with coffee and a formal welcome. She is an architect who studied in Prague and has returned, determined to make Boskovice greener and easier to live in. The old ghetto had become quite desirable and there are too many cars and not enough recreational spaces and facilities for the younger population. There is a real dynamism in the air.
We have an exchange of gifts – she gets my book and I receive a goody bag including two books on Boskovice. There are several formal speeches and I have to give a resume of the book, which Táňa translates.
Then we’re off, ably led by a former colleague of the late Ungar and Boskovice expert, Jaroslav Bránský. As well as visiting the old Knöpfelmacher house, where Tom’s Uncle Felix lived with his kids, and where Dad used to spend summer holidays, we are thrilled to gain access to the yard and communal staircase of the Kaiser Haus, which is a first. Nothing much to see, as it has been turned into flats, but nevertheless it is a goosebump moment.
But there is something else exciting – the new stolpersteine that have appeared outside the house. Memory stones for those who were murdered.
Another first is seeing the mikvah, or ritual bath, near the synagogue. It is still in working order, fed by a spring. But it is disappointing that in the Hermann Ungar café and bookshop there are no copies of Ungar’s books – only Prince Harry in Czech! But later this makes sense…as you will see!
We are also lucky to gain access to the little Jewish museum – a reinstatement of the rabbi’s house in one of the old grand houses of the village, where he had rooms.
And here are a few photos of the beautiful synagogue and evidence of the Ungar distillery legacy! And of the deportations…
After a four-course lunch – game pate, the ubiquitous clear soup with noodles and leberwurst, hunks of venison in a thick sauce with mounds of oniony potatoes, and to finish, strudel with cream and ice cream (gosh they don’t half eat, those Czechs!) – and more speeches, we trundle up to the Castle.
We have never been inside and although the furniture is mostly replaced since the war (there is some lovely Japanese lacquer and this intricate and rare sewing case inset with porcelain), when it was occupied by the Nazis, you get a really good feel for what it must have been like. There are still lots of family portraits and ephemera, and in the communist era the family was allowed to return and inhabit three rooms. More recently the estate was largely restituted to the family descendants.
The Mensdorff-Pouillys were, as the name suggests, originally from France, refugees of the revolution. They intermarried with local nobility (as in Austro-Hungarian) but it was nevertheless a shock to see portraits of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, beloved aunt and uncle (Wikipedia: through Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, wife of Emmanuel von Mensdorff-Pouilly [m. 1804], the family is closely related to the royal families of Belgium, Sweden, Portugal, Bulgaria and the United Kingdom.) The most quirky thing is the secret staircase from the library to the chapel!
We have a train to Vienna to catch, so we climb back into the coach for the ride back. It really has been an honour to be welcomed and hosted by the Mayor. It feels like, finally, Hermann Ungar is getting the recognition he deserves.
November 20, 2023 at 2:20 pm
Dear Vicky,
I suspect my grandfather, his brother and at least one cousin, might have been sent from their home in Brno to the Boskovice ghetto. I stumbled onto your beautiful post, and wondered if I could ask you a few questions by email.
Thanks you!
Marianne
November 20, 2023 at 2:21 pm
Of Course. Vicky@vickyunwin.co.uk
November 20, 2023 at 5:39 pm
Thanks so much! I sent you a message from my work email (golding@sou.edu).
Best,
Marianne